Top Things to Do in Egypt and Must-See Attractions

Egypt stands out as one of the world’s most varied travel destinations. It’s known for its ancient civilisation and rich history, so you’re sure to never run out of things to do in Egypt.

It blends historic sites, busy cities, wide deserts, and calm coastlines in one country. From temple ruins that predate most civilisations to coral reefs filled with marine life, the range is striking. This guide to the top things to do in Egypt sets clear expectations. It’ll help you see how easily history, culture, adventure, and rest can fit into a single trip.

Top Things to Do in Egypt for First-Time Visitors

For some people, especially first-time visitors, Egypt can feel overwhelming at first. There are so many things to see in Egypt. Knowing this, it can also seem harder to decide on what to do in Egypt during your holiday. This is where an online travel agency can help.

But whatever your travel plans, the activities below form the backbone of a well-rounded visit to the country. This list of things to do in Egypt is arranged from the most recognisable highlights to rewarding additions.

See the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx

Standing before the Pyramids of Giza and the Great Sphinx close by is one of those rare moments that lives up to expectations. The scale of these ancient structures is striking, and with the desert as the backdrop, the setting can feel timeless. Walk around the plateau, enter some pyramids, or view the site from a nearby lookout. Visiting early in the morning means fewer crowds and less intense heat.

Discover Abu Simbel

The Abu Simbel site feels isolated compared to most Egyptian landmarks. The impressive temples (built by Ramesses II) here sit beside Lake Nasser and rise directly from the rock. The sense of scale and symmetry makes the long journey to this place worthwhile. Most visitors arrive before sunrise to avoid the blistering heat and big crowds.

Check Out the Egyptian Museum in Cairo

The Egyptian Museum brings together artefacts from across the country under one roof. Key highlights include the gold funerary mask of Tutankhamun, royal jewellery from the Valley of the Kings, and statues of pharaohs. Here, you will also see mummies, carved reliefs, and everyday items used in ancient homes. A guided visit here will help connect the museum displays to the sites you’ll see in Luxor or Aswān.

Visit the Valley of the Kings

The Valley of the Kings lies on the west bank of the Nile, surrounded by desert hills. Inside the tombs, painted walls show vivid scenes despite their age. Paths are clearly laid out, making visits manageable even in warm weather. Comfortable shoes and water are essential to enjoy your visit.

Marvel at the Karnak Temple in Luxor

Luxor offers some of the densest sightseeing in Egypt, with major temples clustered along the Nile. Karnak Temple, located within the city of Luxor, is the larger of the two complexes. It is known for the Great Hypostyle Hall, where towering stone columns stretch in long rows. The open courtyards and carved walls help visitors understand the scale of ancient religious life.

Explore the Luxor Temple at Night

Luxor Temple sits in the heart of modern Luxor (aka Thebes), close to hotels, shops, and the riverfront. It feels more intimate than Karnak and is easier to visit on foot. The temple comes alive in the evening when the lights illuminate the statues, columns, and reliefs. This makes the Luxor Temple great for viewing at night, especially if you want to avoid the heat and crowds.

Take a Nile River Cruise

A Nile River cruise offers a slower rhythm between major sites. Cabins serve as floating hotel rooms while the scenery shifts from towns to farmland and open riverbanks. Stops usually include temples that are harder to reach independently. This style of travel reduces the need for packing and unpacking while covering long distances.

Experience Aswān and the Nubian Villages

The ancient yet continuously inhabited city of Nubians, Aswān, feels relaxed and easy to move around. The Nile River shapes daily life, from fishing boats to markets along the shore. Visits to Nubian villages often include short walks through residential areas and local homes. The relaxed pace suits travellers who want a break from Egypt’s busy cities.

Shop at Khan el-Khalili Bazaar

Khan el-Khalili is loud, colourful, and busy, and shopping here should be on your list of things to do in Cairo, Egypt. Shops sell souvenirs alongside traditional goods used by locals. It’s where you’ll find hand-punched brass and copper lanterns, papyrus artworks, alabaster pieces, spices, herbs, teas, and so much more. Prices are rarely fixed, so friendly bargaining is expected.

Visit Alexandria on the Mediterranean Coast

The ancient city of Alexandria has a cooler climate and a coastal feel. Corniche walks, seafood restaurants, and historic neighbourhoods shape the city’s character. The modern library called Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a key attraction, both for its design and public spaces. A day or overnight trip to Alexandria offers a welcome change from desert landscapes.

Relax at a Red Sea Resort

After days of sightseeing, checking into a Red Sea resort must be on your things-to-do-in-Egypt plans. The beaches are clean, and the facilities are designed for long stays. Many resorts include pools, spas, and private beach access. This part of the trip suits families and couples alike who want to enjoy some relaxation by the sea.

Go Desert Camping or Take a Jeep Safari

Desert trips highlight Egypt’s quieter side. Jeep safaris cover wide areas in a short time, while overnight camps slow things down. Guides handle logistics, including food and shelter. Clear skies make stargazing a highlight of these trips.

Visit the Siwa Oasis

The Siwa Oasis feels distant from modern Egypt. Palm trees, salt lakes, and mud-brick buildings dominate the landscape. Many visitors come for swimming in natural springs and relaxing days. The journey may take time, but it rewards those seeking isolation from the hustle of Egyptian cities.

Try Local Egyptian Food

Food in Egypt is affordable and filling, with meals built around grains, legumes, vegetables, and grilled meats. Popular dishes include koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and tomato sauce) and ful medames (slow-cooked fava beans eaten daily). Street food is usually cooked fresh, with favourites such as ta’ameya (Egyptian falafel made from fava beans), shawarma, and baladi bread served with dips. Trying local meals gives one a clear sense of daily life and how people eat at home and on the street.

Take a Felucca Ride at Sunset

On your things-to-do-in-Egypt list, a felucca ride on the Nile offers some quiet time. These traditional wooden sailboats move with the wind, without engines. You can easily fit a short trip on a felucca between your plans for other things to see in Egypt. These sunset rides are calm and unhurried, making them a simple but memorable experience.

Best Time to Visit Egypt and Plan Your Activities

Timing matters if you want to enjoy your planned Egypt activities. Why? Because you’ll likely want to avoid the sweltering heat when you go about the many things to do in Egypt.

Keep in mind that the best period to visit is from October to April. During this time, the days are cooler and the evenings are pleasant. This season particularly suits those planning on taking walking tours, temple visits, and Nile cruises.

Summer runs from May to September and can be very hot, especially in Upper Egypt. Sightseeing is still possible but works best early in the day. Coastal areas along the Red Sea remain popular during summer due to the pleasant sea breezes and water activities. During summer, beach holidays, snorkelling, and diving can still be comfortable even when inland areas feel intense.

Practical Tips for Visiting Egypt

You can maximise your Egypt activities and travel plans with adequate preparation. Taking a few simple steps and keeping the following tips in mind can make your trip smoother and more comfortable:

• Dress modestly at religious sites. Light, loose clothing works well in the heat.
• Guided tours help with complex sites and save time, especially in Cairo and Luxor.
• Independent travel suits experienced travellers but requires proper planning.
• To avoid the heat and large crowds in popular tourist sites, aim to travel early in the day.
• Use registered taxis or ride apps in major cities for convenience and safety.
• Carry small notes for tips and local purchases.
• Stay aware and keep your belongings close in crowded areas, as you would in any major destination.
• During summer trips, stay hydrated by taking a water flask along.

These basics will help you focus on all the things to do in Egypt rather than on logistics.

Final Thoughts on What to Do in Egypt

There are lots of things to do in Egypt. The country brings together ancient sites, living culture, desert landscapes, and warm seas—all in one trip. Few destinations offer this range in such a compact area.

From visiting temples and museums to reefs and resorts, the varied list of things to do in Egypt is sure to suit different travel styles. For those ready to see and experience something truly amazing, Egypt leaves a lasting impression long after the journey ends.

So whether you’re looking for hosted journeys or more exclusive travel arrangements to Egypt, Click and Trip can help.